Monday, January 31, 2011

Winter Storm Safety - Be Prepared!


Winter storms can range from a moderate snow over a few hours to a blizzard with blinding, wind-driven snow that lasts for several days. Some winter storms are large enough to affect several states, while others affect only a single community. Many winter storms are accompanied by dangerously low temperatures and sometimes by strong winds, icing, sleet and freezing rain.

Friday, January 21, 2011

It's a Cold Day in Chicagoland - Department on Aging Provides Tips to Keep Seniors Safe and Warm This Winter

“Seniors should get their furnace checked each year to make sure it’s working properly,” said Director Johnson.  “The state has a number of resources available that seniors can use so they aren’t left to make difficult decisions like, whether to pay their heating bills or take their prescription medications this winter.  I hope that older persons, their families and those who care for them will take these practical, simple steps to prepare for the colder temps ahead.”

Seniors should make sure they set their thermostats above 65 degrees.  Older persons are at a higher risk to falling ill during the cold winter months.  People who lower the thermostat to reduce heating bills risk developing hypothermia, a potentially fatal condition in which the body temperature drops dangerously low. At increased risk are older people who take certain medications, drink alcohol, lack proper nutrition and who have conditions such as arthritis, stroke, Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease.

In addition to winterizing the home, people ages 50 and older are urged to get an annual flu shot, since they are considered at risk for seasonal flu.  And H1N1 vaccinations are now available to seniors who want them.

In dealing with cold weather, seniors are encouraged to:

• Dress in layers, both indoors and outdoors.

• Keep active.  Make a list of exercises and activities to do indoors when you can’t get out.

• Eat well & drink 10 glasses of water daily; Stock up on extra non-perishable food supplies, just in case.

• Keep extra medications in the house.  If this is not possible, make arrangements now to have your medications delivered.

• Have your house winterized.  Be sure that walls and attics are insulated.  Caulk and weather-strip doors and windows.  Insulate pipes near outer walls, in crawl spaces and attics that are susceptible to freezing.

• Make sure you and your family knows how to shut off the water supply in case pipes burst.

• Prepare your vehicle by checking wipers, tires, lights and fluid levels regularly.  Keep a windshield scraper and small broom for ice and snow removal.  Maintain at least a half tank of gas during the winter season.  Plan long trips carefully and travel by daylight with at least one other person.

• Protect against fire.  If you don’t have a fire extinguisher, buy one.  Make sure space heaters are at least three feet from anything flammable.  Do not overload extension cords.

• Do not shovel snow or walk in deep snow.  Plan now for someone else to shovel the snow.  The strain from the cold and hard labor could cause a heart attack; sweating can lead to a chill and even hypothermia.

For more information about program services to assist older adults in Illinois and their caregivers, call the Department on Aging Senior HelpLine at 1-800-252-8966 or for TTY (hearing impaired use only) call 1-888-206-1327.

Tuesday, January 18, 2011

New Guidelines for Preventing Falls in the Elderly Include: Start Tai Chi, Cut-Back on Meds

New York, New York, January 13, 2011 -- In the first update of the American Geriatrics Society and the British Geriatric Society’s guidelines on preventing falls in older persons since 2001, they now recommend that all interventions for preventing falls should include an exercise component and that a number of new assessments should be used, including; feet and footwear, fear of falling, and ability to carry out daily living activities.  The guidelines, a summary of which are published today in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, also state that fall screening and prevention should be a part of all healthcare practices for older adults.

The guidelines were compiled by a panel comprising members from the previous panels and new members with substantial knowledge, experience, and publications in fall prevention and care of older patients, and are based on a systematic review of the randomized controlled trials of fall prevention interventions.  The literature search included meta-analyses, systematic literature reviews, randomized controlled trials, controlled before-and-after studies, and cohort studies published between May 2001 and April 2008.  The panel also reviewed the RCTs published between April 2008 and July 2009 and concluded that the additional evidence did not change the ranking of the evidence or the guideline recommendations.

“Falls are one of the most common health problems experienced by older adults and are a common cause of losing functional independence,” said Dr. Mary Tinetti of Yale University School of Medicine, and one of the panel chairs. “Given their frequency and consequences, falls are as serious a health problem for older persons as heart attacks and strokes.”

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